The Pope and Lovćen

  1. Tran. note: “Boka” is a common shorthand for “Boka Kotorska”, literally “The Bay of Kotor”, although the bay in question has more in common with a fjord than a bay and would be the only fjord in a warm climate. ↩︎
  2. Tran. note: Petar II Petrović-Njegoš (1813-1851), the Vladika of Montenegro (1830-1851) serving as both the head of Serbian Orthodox Church in and the secular ruler of Montenegro. Also the greatest poet in Serbian language. ↩︎
  3. Tran. note: Danilo II Petrović-Njegoš (1826-1860), Vladika (1851-1852) and Knjaz (Prince) of Montenegro (1852-1860) and heir to Petar II Petrović-Njegoš. Discontinued the tradition of the rulers of Montenegro being monks as well as secular rulers. ↩︎
  4. Tran. note: Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš (1841-1921), Knjaz (Prince) (1860-1910) and King of Montenegro (1910-1918). Heir to Knjaz Danilo I and the last ruler of Montenegro from the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty. Father-in-law of King Petar I Karađorđević of Serbia and Yugoslavia, grandfather of King Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia. Also had daughters married to the Romanovs, King Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy and Prince Franz Joseph of Battenberg. ↩︎
  5. Tran. note: The chapel was destroyed once before, during the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Montenegro (1915-1918). The chapel was blown up using dynamite, while the remains of Njegoš were still inside. The remains were later gathered up by Czech and Slovak soldiers from the sides of the mountain peak. ↩︎
  6. Tran. note: Petar I Petrović-Njegoš (1748-1830), Vladika of Montenegro (1784-1830), first of the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty. Wrote histories, established laws and was known to personally intervene when warring Montenegrin tribes would line up for battle in front of the Cetinje monastery where he resided. Kept a lively correspondence. ↩︎
  7. Tran. note: Ekavian is one of the two dialects of Serbian. ↩︎
  8. Tran. note: The chapel was replaced by a mausoleum designed by Ivan Meštrović, who had close ties with the Catholic Church in Croatia and the Vatican. ↩︎

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